Do you know about - Best Laboratory Tests For analysis of Diabetes Mellitus
Normal Hba1c! Again, for I know. Ready to share new things that are useful. You and your friends.History and bodily exam are most foremost tools for diagnosing diabetes Mellitus, however to confirm pathology one should have following laboratory tests.
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We had a good read. For the benefit of yourself. Be sure to read to the end. I want you to get good knowledge from Normal Hba1c.Urine sugar test
Urine ketones test
Ogtt-Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, (also called glucose challenge test)
Blood glucose tests
Fpg-Fasting plasma glucose Test
Random plasma glucose Test
Tests for ongoing monitoring of diabetes control:
HbA1c blood test - an median blood sugar quantum over about 3 months.
Fructosamine blood test - an median blood sugar quantum over about 2 weeks
It is not significant that one should have all the tests given in above list, but it is significant to diagnose your disease if you want best treatment for your illness.
How frequently a someone must check his sugar level is the decision of your doctor. It in general depends upon patients age and amount of risk factors like blood pressure, higher cholesterol or smoking. If you are above 45 years then you should have your blood sugar level after every 3 years. Even if you are below 45 years and have one or more risk factors then you should also check your blood sugar level frequently.
A- Urine sample for sugar and Ketones:
You may have your urine pathology for sugar or ketones which are produced by breakdown of fat and muscle cells to diagnose diabetes but you should keep in mind that if you are having definite urine test for sugar then it is not significant that you are suffering from diabetes because there are other conditions as well which also cause sugar to appear in urine.
B-The Fasting Blood Glucose (Sugar) Test
For diagnosing Diabetes Mellitus one must have this test because it is best, easy and comfortable to perform. You should have overnight fast (at-least 8 hours) before performing this test. If fasting blood glucose is below 100mg/dl, then you don't have diabetes. In the middle of 100mg/dl to 125mg/dl is called a Pre-diabetes or Impaired fasting glucose condition. If fasting blood glucose is above 126mg/dl on more than two occasions then you are suffering from diabetes.
C-Random (Non-Fasting) Blood Glucose Test
It is also a good test for diagnosing diabetes. In this test we take sample of blood shortly after taking a meal and then check glucose level in blood. If this level is above 200mg/dl, then there are much chances that you are suffering from diabetes. But pathology should be confirmed the very next day by fasting blood glucose or by glucose tolerance test
D-Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (Ogtt):
Though this test is not ordinarily used these days but it is still a gold proper for diagnosing diabetes. For diagnosing gestational diabetes this is best test.
Instructions for Ogtt:
This is test for a someone who is in good health and have no other illness.
Person should be normally active and not bed ridden.
Person is not taking anti diabetic drugs or any drug which alters blood sugar level.
Before test, someone should eat high carbohydrate diet for three days.
No alcoholic beverages.
On test day one should not smoke or take coffee.
Glucose Tolerance Test Procedure:
First general blood glucose is tested. Then someone drinks 75gm of glucose, for pregnant woman dose of glucose is 100 gm. Then blood samples are taken at singular intervals for measuring blood glucose level.Blood glucose level is measured five times over a period of 3 hours. In uncomplicated words, in general person, this blood sugar level gets higher value by taking 75gm of glucose, however it falls down quickly, but in someone having diabetes the blood sugar level rises higher than general but does not come down quickly. If a someone have fasting blood glucose above 140mg/dl and 2 hours value after 75gm of oral glucose greater than 200mg/dl and thought about as diabetics. If 2 hours blood glucose value In the middle of 140-200mg/dl is labeled as Pre-diabetic health or impaired fasting glucose. During pregnancy, 2 hours blood glucose value In the middle of 140-200mg/dl is treated as a case of diabetes.
Other Tests
Glycosylated haemoglobin Test or Hb A1 Test:
Very foremost test which tells you how good you are in controlling your blood sugar. It shows your blood sugar operate During the past 2 to 3 months. For general individuals, a good hemoglobin A-1-c is 7 percent.
Intravenous Gtt:
This test is performed in individuals who have intestinal disease or malabsorption.
Extended Gtt:
In this the oral Glucose Tolerance Test is extended to 3-4 hours rather than 2 hours, for appearance of symptoms of hyperglycaemia.
In short if your fasting blood glucose is more than 126mg/dl on two or more days, or your random blood glucose is above 200mg/dl or your oral glucose tolerance test is definite i.e 2 hours blood glucose value In the middle of above 200mg/dl after 75gm of glucose, then you are suffering from Diabetes Mellitus.
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